Various surgeries performed with the help of a laparoscope – a tiny viewing instrument powered by fiber-optics – are available to treat the following conditions that affect the female reproductive system.Today, laparoscopic-assisted procedures are used to treat the following conditions:EndometriosisEctopic pregnancy removalHysterectomyOvarian cyst Uterine Fibroid removalGynaecological Surgery in BorivaliIn addition to the aforementioned conditions, laparoscopic surgery is used for tubal ligation and other non-gynecologic procedures.Laparoscopic procedures, such as diagnostics and surgeries, are effective because they are minimally invasive and highly accurate. Because fine instruments, small incisions, and precise movements are used in laparoscopic surgery, the patient experiences less pain after the operation, scar size very small. Post-operative recovery is quicker and more comfortable.Types of Laparoscopic ProcedureLaparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy: This procedure involves the removal of cysts from one or both ovaries. The formation of cysts at some point in a female’s life is quite common. Some cysts go away on their own. At times, they disrupt menstrual cycles or conception, or they cause pain during intercourse or your period. These cysts can be removed through a small incision on the abdomen.Cysts can be both benign and malignant.Endometriosis: Endometriosis is characterized by painful, heavy periods and, in many cases, infertility. A small camera is inserted through an incision in the abdomen during laparoscopic surgery to treat endometriosis. To provide a clear view, the abdomen is inflated with gas. After deciding on a treatment method, the surgeon destroys the endometrioma with lasers, electricity, or a freezing process. This is a cyst or endometrial cell that grows outside of the uterus, possibly on the ovary or in the fallopian tubes. Excision of endometriosis refers to the removal of scar tissue and overgrown cells or cysts. Laparoscopic endometriosis surgery allows the surgeon to treat endometriosis with minimal movements and without damaging neighboring healthy tissues. It can be used in conjunction with hormone therapy.Laparoscopic Surgery for Ectopic Pregnancy: When pregnancy – or, more precisely, embryo implantation – occurs inside the fallopian tube, it is not viable. The fetus will not survive and it can lead to hemorrhage or uterine rupture. It could turn potentially become life-threatening to the woman. When hormones or other medications are ineffective or have failed to treat an ectopic pregnancy, laparoscopic surgery is recommended. A cannula with a tiny camera attached is inserted into the abdomen near or below the navel. After that, the product of conception is removed. In addition, the surgeon attempts to repair or remove the damaged portion of the fallopian tube. This is known as a salpingectomy or a salpingostomy, depending on whether the tube must be removed entirely or repaired in part to stop the rupture and bleeding. When pregnancy – or, more precisely, embryo implantation – occurs inside the fallopian tube, it is not viable. The fetus will not survive and it can lead to hemorrhage or uterine rupture. It could turn potentially become life-threatening to the woman. When hormones or other medications are ineffective or have failed to treat an ectopic pregnancy, laparoscopic surgery is recommended. A cannula with a tiny camera attached is inserted into the abdomen near or below the navel. After that, the product of conception is removed. In addition, the surgeon attempts to repair or remove the damaged portion of the fallopian tube. This is known as a salpingectomy or a salpingostomy, depending on whether the tube must be removed entirely or repaired in part to stop the rupture and bleeding.Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy is the surgical repair of an organ that has prolapsed or fallen back down in the pelvis. This surgery is required to keep the bladder, intestines, and sacral promontory functioning normally. It can treat prolapse of the vaginal walls, cervix, or uterus in older women. The surgeon can use this procedure to repair the prolapsed walls of the vaginal vault, vaginal cuff, or vaginal apex. Furthermore, it aims to reconstruct and improve the pelvic region’s natural anatomic support so that all bladder and bowel functions are unaffected. Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy is preferable to abdominal surgery because it is less invasive and allows the patient to recover more quickly.

A Pap test, also known as a Pap smear, is a cervical cancer screening test that looks for cancerous or precancerous cells on the cervix. Doctors typically examine cervix cells for the presence of a virus known as HPV, or Human Papillomavirus. The procedure is usually painless and minimally invasive.What factors can result in abnormal Pap smear results?The following are some of the causes of an abnormal Pap smear:InflammationHerpes simplex virus (HSV-2)TrichomoniasisHuman papillomavirus (HPV) (HPV)Dysplasia (abnormal cells; can be pre-cancerous)pap smear test in borivaliWhat Is the Purpose of a Cervical Screening Test?The purpose of a Pap smear test is to detect cellular changes caused by HPV in the cervix. Doctors can begin treatment as soon as cervical cancer cells are detected, avoiding major complications in the future. HPV can also be detected using Pap smear samples.How Often Should You Have a Cervical Screening Test?Cervical screening frequency is determined by a combination of risk factors and age, such asThere is no need for a test if you are under the age of 21 and sexually inactivePAP smear test should be done for all sexually active women every 3 years upto the age of 65 yrs.What Should You Expect During the Procedure?The test will not take long and will not be painful. You must lie back on the table with your feet resting and your legs apart. A device known as a “speculum” will be inserted into the vagina to keep the walls open so that the cervix can be accessed. During the quick scraping, you may feel irritated and pushed. The sample would be sent to the pathology lab for testing.Following the test, you may experience some discomfort or cramping. Light vaginal bleeding may also occur immediately following the test. Consult your doctor if the bleeding does not stop after 24 hours or if you continue to experience discomfort.

A uterine prolapse occurs when the muscles and tissue in your pelvis weaken, allowing the uterus to prolapse (fall down). The uterus then descends into your vagina, sometimes exiting through the vaginal opening. Mild uterine prolapses do not necessitate treatment, but if the prolapse becomes chronically painful, you may need treatment.Who’s At Risk?Who’s At Risk?Uterine prolapse can occur in women of any age, but it is most common in women who have had one or more vaginal births or who are postmenopausal. Nearly half of all women between the ages of 50 and 79 have had uterine prolapse or another type of pelvic organ prolapse.Uterine Prolapse treatment in borivali, mumbaiUterine Prolapse SymptomsThe severity of your case will determine the severity of your symptoms. Mild uterine prolapses may not cause any symptoms at all. Common symptoms of a more serious case include: tissue protruding from your vaginal opening pressure, heaviness or a pulling sensation in the pelvis urinary leakage or urinary stress incontinence problems lower back pain issues with bowel movementsuterine bleedingAbnormal vaginal discharge When you stand or sit for an extended period of time, your symptoms may worsen. Exercising or lifting may also aggravate symptoms.How is this Uterine Prolapse Diagnosed?A pelvic exam and an evaluation of your symptoms can help you determine if you have uterine prolapse.Your doctor may ask you to examine yourself in squatting to determine the degree of prolapse.Treatment for Uterine ProlapseNon-surgical Treatment Options for Uterine ProlapseNon-surgical techniques can be used to help treat your problems when symptoms become too severe to manage through lifestyle changes. Treatments that are commonly used include:VAGINAL PESSARYA vaginal pessary is a device that fits inside the vagina to keep the uterus in place. The device, which is used to treat moderate uterine prolapse, can be used as a temporary or permanent treatment option. Your doctor will custom-fit you with a device that you will learn how to use (insert, remove, and clean) to help relieve your symptoms. A vaginal pessary should not be used in severe cases of uterine prolapse because it can irritate the vaginal tissue, causing sores and interfering with sexual intercourse.ESTROGEN REPLACEMENT THERAPY (ERT)Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) may help to limit further uterine muscle and connective tissue weakness. Some side effects include an increased risk of blood clots, gallbladder disease, and breast cancer.Surgical Treatment Options for Uterine ProlapseMinimally invasive surgical procedures are frequently used to successfully treat more severe cases of uterine prolapse:UTERINE SUSPENSION VIA LAPAROSCOPYA laparoscopy procedure can be used to perform uterine suspension, which supports the uterus and the pelvic floor structure by grafting your own tissue, donor tissue, or synthetic materials to support your uterus. A small incision is made in the abdomen during a laparoscopy, and your doctor will use a laparoscope, a thin flexible tube containing a video camera, to generate images that can be viewed on a computer screen. Your surgeon will then be able to perform minimally invasive procedures to treat uterine prolapse using special equipment.HYSTERECTOMYIn the most severe cases of uterine prolapse, a hysterectomy is performed, with the majority of procedures being partial hysterectomies (removal of part of the uterus but not the cervix). Your doctor will determine which type of hysterectomy is best for you. Sagging of the vaginal walls, urethra, bladder, or rectum can all be corrected surgically at the same time.